The unique characteristics of these waterfowl are often overlooked and underappreciated in their avian diversity, but birders who understand how to define ducks can better enjoy these feathered wonders. Types of Ducks. There are more than 1. From eiders, mergansers and scaups to dabblers and divers, the different types of ducks are intriguing for birders to familiarize themselves with. By understanding more about what makes ducks unique, birders can more easily identify which waterfowl they see. Duck Geography. Ducks are found throughout the world on every continent except Antarctica. They can be found in range of habitats, including marshes, rivers and oceans, but always require some open water nearby. In many areas, foreign species of ducks are introduced to parks and gardens because of their exotic beauty, and in some cases these introduced species can become invasive and problematic for native ducks. Many ducks are also able to hybridize with other species, which can dilute the genetics of native ducks if introduced populations are not controlled. Physical Characteristics of Ducks. Ducks have several physical characteristics that label them as distinctly ducks. Feet: Ducks have wide, strongly webbed feet that help them be strong, efficient swimmers and in many cases, agile divers. The feet often have durable claws that help the birds grip different surfaces on land as well, including slippery rocks and branches, even if their body structure does not support agile walking. The color of the legs and feet can vary, but many ducks have brightly colored legs and feet, including yellow, orange, pink or red. Bill: A duck's bill is typically broad and somewhat flattened to function as a more efficient food scoop or strainer, though there is great variation in bill shape and size among ducks. Most types of ducks also have a hard nail at the end of the bill to help them root for food. Slight serrations or a comb- like structure, called lamellae, on the sides of the bill can help them strain water for insects and other food. Some ducks have very colorful bills, including red, orange, yellow or even blue. Body Shape: Ducks have a compact body that is efficient for streamlined swimming and preserving body heat when immersed in water. Northern Shoveler Duck Diets For High CholesterolNorthern Shoveler Duck Diets For WomenTheir legs are typically set far back on their body, which makes them ungainly on land but gives them more power when swimming and diving. Oval body shapes are the most common for ducks, but the proportions of the oval vary from very slender to a plump, nearly round body. Plumage Structure: A duck's plumage is so well constructed and thoroughly insulated – by design as well as from regular preening – that even when diving the under layer of down feathers does not get wet. This provides superb temperature control for the bird and prevents it from getting chilled even in icy water. The uropygial gland is critical for this insulation and waterproofing. Plumage Color: While dimorphic plumages are common for many types of birds, ducks take this to a new art with outrageous, even garish patterns on males with gaudy colors and vibrant patterns. ![]() Females are much more subdued with neutral colors and mottled patterns for better camouflage. When molting and less able to fly, males often look more like females to stay hidden until their feathers are ready for flight again. Learn the characteristics that make these birds unique to better appreciate the diversity that helps define ducks. Ducks at a Distance By Bob Hines DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington's smallest diving duck, the Bufflehead, is easily distinguished from other ducks. The male has a white underside and a dark back that. Duck Behavior. Not only do ducks have different physical adaptations that make them unique, but their behaviors also distinguish them as a unique bird family. Feeding: Ducks are often classified by the way they feed, either as dabbling ducks or diving ducks. Their flight is a series of stiff, rapid wingbeats and they rarely glide except when coming to land. Vocalization: Contrary to popular belief, very few ducks have . Whereas in most types of birds the males are more vocal, with ducks it is the female who makes the most noise, though males are equally vocal during the breeding season. Breeding: Ducks can hybridize widely and may interbreed with several other duck species. This creates a range of indistinct plumages with unexpected color patterns and odd markings that are not always identifiable. This is further exacerbated by breeding with escaped domestic ducks. Ducks are unique and delightful birds, though they can be easily overlooked by both novice and experienced birders. By understanding what makes a duck a duck, birders can better enjoy these distinguished waterfowl. Domestic ducks eat corn and specialized feed, but what do ducks eat in the wild? These birds have an interesting and varied diet. Anatidae Temporal range: Early Oligocene – recent; Black-bellied whistling duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) Scientific classification; Kingdom: Animalia. ![]() A complete database of animal facts and information - including Galapagos wildlife, Rainforest animals, marine life, pets, endangered species and much more! ![]()
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